abduction and adduction are a pair of opposites. Circumduction – this is where the limb moves in a circle. This occurs at the shoulder joint during an overarm tennis serve or cricket bowl.

This occurs when the angle of a joint increases, for example, at the elbow when putting a shot. Abduction ... at the hip and shoulder joints during a jumping jack movement. Adduction ...

Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios were determined. Results 27 people with and 30 people without shoulder pain participated. The mean age (SD) for the participant was 47 ...

Sandow and Ilic23 observed that placing the abducted shoulder joint in extreme external rotation ... of volleyball-specific skills demands extreme shoulder abduction and greater horizontal adduction ...

The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint ... flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction. Due to the lack of bone-to-bone attachments and the increased demand for the muscular attachments ...