Algebraic manipulation detection (AMD) codes and authentication codes are crucial in ensuring the integrity and security of data in various applications, particularly in communications and ...

Students should have basic algebra manipulation skills used to simplify a basic expression or solve a basic equation. Much of this material is covered in an Arithmetic or Algebra I high school math ...

You will review the foundational mathematics that are critical in data science. Topics include algebra, calculus, linear algebra, and some pertinent numerical analysis. This specialization is also an ...