Crossing the Rubicon River in 49 B.C., Caesar's actions marked the onset of a civil war that spanned Europe, including Spain. The conclusive Battle of Munda on March 17, 45 B.C., took place in ...
His triumvirate was badly strained. Pompey was increasingly jealous of Caesar’s success and Crassus still hated Pompey. After Crassus was killed in battle, Pompey and Caesar drifted apart ...