Cite this: Current Controversies in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants ... measuring the sum of systemic blood flow and the shunt through the DA, which ...

One promising area of research involves the use of color M-mode echocardiography (CMME) to assess intraventricular pressure differences in dogs with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), a common ...

This article presents common misconceptions about the physiologic significance of early ductal shunting and reviews the evidence regarding the preferential use of echocardiography rather than ...