If you need to have a procedure to remove a mass or a bladder stone or to expand a stricture, it will be performed at this time. This is generally planned in advance. At the end of the cystoscopy ...

Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder cancer detection, and is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease. The procedure is, however, invasive, and some patients find ...

Diagnostic flexible cystoscopy is a routine procedure performed in outpatient clinics and hospitals under local anesthetic: at least 220,000 took place in 2004–2005. Significant bacteriuria ...