A woman diagnosed with stage four cancer has shared the hidden symptoms that were initially dismissed by doctors.

Intraoperative frozen biopsy and sentinel lymph nodes technique have not shown sufficient accuracy to avoid extended lymphadenectomy, due to the significant rates of skip lymphatic metastasis.

This surgery is done when a tumor is likely to spread, or already spread, to the lymph nodes in your abdomen. It removes the affected lymph nodes. Your retroperitoneal lymph nodes are found in areas ...

Lymph nodes are an essential component of the body's immune system, playing a crucial role in fighting off infections as well as diseases. These small, ...

Lymph nodes play an important role in draining fluids and fighting ... The most common approach to this surgery — total abdominal hysterectomy — can be done by traditional means or through a minimally ...

Lymph nodes are little, bean-shaped frameworks found throughout the body that play an essential role in our body immune system. These tiny, yet effective, ...

Surgery to remove the testicle is usually the first treatment for testicular cancer. You might also need surgery to remove lymph nodes at the back of your tummy (abdomen). Find out about the different ...

4 cm in greatest dimension IVA Tumor invasion bladder and/or bowel mucosa IVB Distant metastases including abdominal metastases and/or inguinal lymph nodes Uterine sarcomas ...