Article on drug related violence in North West London and the Nation of Islam’s community based response. From Black Flag #218 1999. An article by Wayne Price for Black History Month 2010 on the ...

According to the website, the crescent moon, or hilal, in the Jalur Gemilang symbolises “the religion of Islam as the official religion of the federation and the nation”.

Taking over from the organization's founder, Elijah Muhammad helmed the Nation of Islam during a period of limited growth. Malcolm X's arrival in 1952 ushered in a time of dramatically increased ...