There are over 5,000 known types of minerals. Just a few minerals make up most of the rocks we see, though: feldspars, amphiboles, quartz, olivine, garnet, micas, calcite, and pyroxenes.

There are lots of types of rock and each type has different properties and uses. For example, some are strong and hard but others are soft and sandy. Some rocks are harder than others. For example ...

Rocks can experience squeezing, stretching, or pushing in different directions in response to stress. This response depends on the type of stress ... this exercise. 3. Explain to the students ...