I remember when I was a boy during World War II, I heard and read about the “black shirts” and “brown shirts” that were active before the War — the “black shirts” working for ...

Musk congratulated the crowing MAGA rank and file with a heartfelt gesture that reminded several prominent historians of a fascist salute first made popular by Benito Mussolini’s black shirts ...

(Francis was born in 1936 and recalls his grandmother standing up to Mussolini’s black shirts.) Young people, he writes, need to know “how a distorted populism is born and grows,” recalling ...

(Francis was born in 1936 and recalls his grandmother standing up to Mussolini’s black shirts.) Young people, he writes, need to know “how a distorted populism is born and grows,” recalling the ...

Article by the Council Communist and KAPD member Ernst Biedermann about the collaboration between bourgeois and ...