Shoulder dystocia is an uncommon but potentially catastrophic intrapartum event. Although risk factors such as maternal diabetes, obesity and macrosomia can be identified, shoulder dystocia most ...

Shoulder dystocia occurs when after the delivery of the fetal head, the shoulder fails to be delivered. The obstructed shoulder may be either the anterior or posterior shoulder; however ...

Natural birth refers to vaginal delivery often with minimal or no medical intervention While a C-section is a surgical ...

A significant overall reduction in the prevalence of episiotomy in France from 2010 to 2021 has not been followed by an overall increase in obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI), according to a ...