Electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium ... help maintain fluid balance between the body’s intracellular and extracellular compartments, supporting proper hydration, muscle function ...

Potassium is a major intracellular osmole, and may directly influence extracellular sodium concentration by altering the distribution of water between fluid compartments. 25 Potassium loss, both ...

Antibodies against voltage gated potassium channels are detected in patients ... These antibodies react with different intracellular and extracellular antigens ranging from nuclear proteins (for ...

Take the electrolyte potassium, for example. It is the most abundant positively charged ion inside cells, but its concentration is 30-fold lower in the extracellular environment. "Suddenly an ...

Take the electrolyte potassium, for example. It is the most abundant positively charged ion inside cells, but its concentration is 30-fold lower in the extracellular environment. "Suddenly an ...

Hence, researchers often simulate the brain as a network of coupled neural masses, each described by a mean-field model. These models capture the essential features of neuronal populations while ...

The key lies in extracting the relationship between the signals inside the cells (intracellular signals) and those recorded on their surface (extracellular signals). "We discovered that ...

Megakaryocytes form a three-dimensional (3D) cage composed of laminin and collagen IV connected to the basement membrane surrounding them. This microarchitecture stabilizes megakaryocytes within their ...