Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder ... A total of 838 CT urograms from 779 patients (449 men, mean age 62 years; 330 women, mean age 56 years) under evaluation for hematuria (a ...

Bladder cancer affects over 52,000 men and women in the United States on an ... Bladder cancer is diagnosed by cystoscopy, a procedure in which the urologist passes a lighted telescope through the ...

Diagnostic flexible cystoscopy is a routine procedure performed in outpatient clinics and hospitals under local anesthetic: at least 220,000 took place in 2004–2005. Significant bacteriuria ...