Antigen processing ... the immune response to intracellular microorganisms that do not directly infect APCs? First, whole microorganisms can transiently exist in the extracellular space and ...
The management of Leishmania donova ni (LD), responsible for fatal visceral leishmaniasis (VL), faces increasing challenges due to rising drug-unresponsiveness, leading to increasing treatment ...
Cells navigating in complex microenvironments frequently encounter narrow spaces that physically challenge migration.
which are important for intracellular digestion during phagocytosis, are released from neutrophils during inflammation. In the extracellular environment, neutrophil-derived proteases can cause ...
Trump nominates a retired general known for inflammatory remarks. Trump’s trade nominee defends the president’s plan to reorder international trade. The Trump Administration’s Major Moves So ...
The definition and clinical use of common HBV serological markers are shown in Table 2. HBsAg is the hallmark of HBV infection and is the first serological marker to appear in acute hepatitis B.
In recent years, with the continuous reduction of technological costs (e.g., genome sequencing, high-throughput screening of antigens, expanded cell culture ... C-type lectin, etc.), intracellular ...
In the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, extracellular signals (mainly cytokines and growth factors) dimerize the receptors, which bring their coupled JAKs in close proximity to each other, and JAKs are ...
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