These electrolytes help maintain fluid balance between the body’s intracellular and extracellular compartments, supporting proper hydration, muscle function, and thermoregulation. This balance ...

Potassium is a major intracellular osmole, and may directly influence extracellular sodium concentration by altering the distribution of water between fluid compartments. 25 Potassium loss, both ...

Antibodies against voltage gated potassium channels are detected in patients ... These antibodies react with different intracellular and extracellular antigens ranging from nuclear proteins (for ...

The key lies in extracting the relationship between the signals inside the cells (intracellular signals) and those recorded on their surface (extracellular signals). "We discovered that ...

Hence, researchers often simulate the brain as a network of coupled neural masses, each described by a mean-field model. These models capture the essential features of neuronal populations while ...

Take the electrolyte potassium, for example. It is the most abundant positively charged ion inside cells, but its concentration is 30-fold lower in the extracellular environment. "Suddenly an ...

Bryn Beeder does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond ...

The management of Leishmania donova ni (LD), responsible for fatal visceral leishmaniasis (VL), faces increasing challenges due to rising drug-unresponsiveness, leading to increasing treatment ...

Take the electrolyte potassium, for example. It is the most abundant positively charged ion inside cells, but its concentration is 30-fold lower in the extracellular environment. "Suddenly an ...