Diseases are a significant impediment to aquaculture’s sustainable and healthy growth. The aquaculture industry is suffering significant financial losses as a result of the worsening water quality and ...

Nile tilapia (50 ± 10 g) were acquired from a local fish farm in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. The fish were cultured in a 1,000-L tank with aerated freshwater under 28 ± 2°C for 3 weeks (16). All ...