Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a condition where fluid accumulates in the pleural space due to tuberculosis infection. Diagnosing TPE can be challenging, especially since its symptoms can ...

AI-based diagnostic tools, particularly deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have demonstrated remarkable success in automated image analysis. These models can detect ...

and bacteriological culture of pleural exudate and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were negative for the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Table 2). Thoracic CT revealed thickening of the ...

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In retrospect, nucleic-acid-amplification techniques for M. tuberculosis nucleic acids, and culture of the pleural biopsy, should immediately have been requested by the attending physician of the ...