Protein disulfide isomerases (PDIs) are essential enzymes that facilitate the proper folding of proteins and maintain protein quality within the endoplasmic reticulum.

Among small-molecule drugs, upadacitinib and deucravacitinib demonstrate the best efficacy for treatment of psoriatic arthritis, according to data published in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal ...

Understand RA from early to advanced stages. Explore symptoms, treatments, and lifestyle tips to manage rheumatoid arthritis ...

Preclinical studies have shown their potential to reduce inflammation and modulate immune responses in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory arthritis characterized by chronic joint inflammation, cartilage degradation, and bone erosion.

Behind-the-knee pain could be due to muscle strain or arthritis—or something far more serious. Orthopedic experts say these ...

Dr Tom Naylor explained how "everyone thinks about hips and knees as being mostly affected, people don't think about your ...

An orthopaedic surgeon has said that arthritis can be "very debilitating", and it may show up in places you don’t expect. He ...

Speaking on BBC Morning Live, discussing the often-overlooked pain, Dr Tom Naylor highlighted the significant impact of ...