Objectives Masculine norms of toughness and self-reliance can discourage help-seeking among elite athletes who are men.
Participants were asked to rate on a four-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (completely disagree ... Descriptive analysis of the items and exploratory factor analysis Table 2 provides the descriptive ...
Participants rated their responses on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree), which included 95 positively worded items and 5 negatively worded items. The results ...