Paramyxoviridae (from Greek para-“by the side of” and myxa “mucus”) is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. [1] [2] Vertebrates serve as natural hosts. [3] Diseases associated with this family include measles, mumps, and respiratory tract infections. [4]

Four subfamilies have been established on the basis of their genetic distance from the node distinguishing the family Paramyxoviridae from the Sunviridae, which is the closest related outlier family.

The family Paramyxoviridae consists of three genera: Paramyxovirus, Pneumovirus, and Morbillivirus (Table 59-1). All members of the genus Paramyxovirus share similar properties. Pneumoviruses lack hemagglutinin and neuraminidase activity.

Mar 4, 1998 · The major human viruses of the Paramyxoviridae family are: measles virus, mumps virus, the parainfluenza viruses (types 1, 2, 3, 4a, and 4b), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). All of the viruses of the Paramyxoviridae family are spread through the respiratory route and are highly contagious .

The family Paramyxoviridae consists of large enveloped RNA viruses infecting mammals, birds, reptiles and fish. Many paramyxoviruses are host-specific and several, such as measles virus, mumps virus, Nipah virus, Hendra virus and several parainfluenza viruses, are pathogenic for …

The family Paramyxoviridae includes pathogens that cause some of the most devastating human and veterinary diseases. In particular, rinderpest, canine distemper, Newcastle disease, measles, and mumps viruses have arguably resulted in more morbidity and mortality than any other single group of related viruses.

Jul 10, 2023 · The Paramyxoviridae is a family of single-stranded RNA viruses known to cause different types of infections in vertebrates. Examples of these infections in humans include the measles virus, mumps virus, parainfluenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Oct 18, 2023 · The Paramyxoviridae family includes established human pathogens such as measles virus, mumps virus, and the human parainfluenza viruses; highly lethal zoonotic pathogens such as Nipah virus; and a number of recently identified agents, such as Sosuga virus, which remain poorly understood.

paramyxovirus, any virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae. Paramyxoviruses have enveloped virions (virus particles) varying in size from 150 to 200 nm (1 nm = 10 −9 metre) in diameter.

The family Paramyxoviridae consists of a group of large, enveloped, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses and contains many important human and animal pathogens. Molecular and biochemical characterization over the past decade has revealed an ...